I may be wrong but from what I remeber I can explain you.
So...
I'm wielding a regular avenger minigun, 2 BRDs and one MRD
I see Boon under psycho and beer and all thoughnesses in CA MK2 with 75% dmg resistance, who is standing 25 hexes away from me, I'm aiming him and start shooting.
Probability of hitting the target: I forgot the exact formula but nevermind
If I hit you with 14 bullets of 5mm AP:)
minimal damage of an avenger is 12 maximal 15.
lets calculate the minimal damage: 12 + 7 (7 brd + brd + mrd)
19*14 = 266! but lets not forget, 5mm AP have 2/3 dmg modifier and -35% target resistance
I have to modify my damage because of AP ammo: 266*2/3 = 178!
But you are a fucking tank, so... lets calculate your resistance 75 - 35 = 40%
Now, I have to put away 40% of 178 = 107 on minimal damage (but don't forget that you have adrenaline rush I don't know how it works exactly after)
On maximal damage you will get 22 * 14 *2 / 3 = 205 - 40% = 123
So, If you are without adrenaline rush and any dermal implants nor a buffed CA. You will get in your face between 107 and 123 dmg
What about critical hit probability, I cannot tell you, because I don't know how it works, and it's better so !
I think I answered your question.